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:''There is also a proper base change theorem in topology. For that, see base change map.'' In algebraic geometry, there are at least two versions of proper base change theorems: one for ordinary cohomology and the other for étale cohomology. ==In ordinary cohomology== The proper base change theorem states the following: let be a proper morphism between noetherian schemes, and ''S''-flat coherent sheaf on . If , then there is a finite complex of finitely generated projective ''A''-modules and a natural isomorphism of functors : on the category of -algebras. There are several corollaries to the theorem, some of which are also referred to as proper base change theorems: (the higher direct image is coherent since ''f'' is proper.) Corollary 1 (semicontinuity theorem): Let ''f'' and as in the theorem (but ''S'' may not be affine). Then we have: *(i) For each , the function is upper semicontinuous. *(ii) The function is locally constant, where denotes the Euler characteristic. Corollary 2: Assume ''S'' is reduced and connected. Then for each the following are equivalent *(i) is constant. *(ii) is locally free and the natural map :: :is an isomorphism for all . :Furthermore, if these conditions hold, then the natural map :: :is an isomorphism for all . Corollary 3: Assume that for some ''p'' for all . Then the natural map :: :is an isomorphism for all . 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「proper base change theorem」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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